Display the binary cards needed to represent a given number of dots

• Make a variable called number_of_dots and set its value to the input entered by the end user. Below is the algorithm to help you program this:

If `number_of_dots` less than or equal to 31
  If `number_of_dots` greater than or equal to 16
    Subtract 16 from `number_of_dots` and display `16`
  If `number_of_dots` greater than or equal to 8
    Subtract 8 from `number_of_dots` and display `8`
  If `number_of_dots` greater than or equal to 4
    Subtract 4 from `number_of_dots` and display `4`
  If `number_of_dots` greater than or equal to 2
    Subtract 2 from `number_of_dots` and display `2`
  If `number_of_dots` greater than or equal to 1
    Subtract 1 from `number_of_dots` and display `1`
else
  Ask the end user to enter a number less than or equal to `31`

• An if statement checks if the statement is true and if it is executes the lines inside In this challenge you need to use if statements to check if the number_of_dots is greater than or equal to 16 (use '>=') If it is, display card "16" and subtract 16 from your number and do the same with the rest of the cards.
• You can use 'else' to do something if the statement is false

Print statements

# Print a string directly
print("Hello World!")

# Print a variable
print(my_var)

Variables

# Set a variable as a string
fruit_name = "Apple"

# Set a variable as an integer 
pieces_of_fruit = 7

# Set a variable from a calculation
cost_of_fruit = pieces_of_fruit * cost_per_item

# Add one to a value
pieces_of_fruit += 1

Conditionals

# Find out the discount on fruit
if pieces_of_fruit > 100:
   print("Bulk discount applies")
elif pieces_of_fruit > 5:
   print("Discount applies")
else:
   print("No discount")

For loops

# Print numbers 0-9 - remember Python starts counting from 0 
for num in range(10):
    print(num)

While loops

# Print numbers 0-9 using a while loop and a variable
num = 0
while num < 10:
    print(num)

    # Increment the variable by one.
    # It will prevent an infinite loop!
    num += 1 

Lists

# Create a list of fruit 
fruit = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Pear"]

Functions

# Create a function which prints a greeting
def greeting(name):
    print("Hello " + name)

# Call the function
greeting("Spiderman")